Package | Dosage | Price | Price per Dose | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Dosage: 200mg | ||||
360 pill | 200mg | NZD202.12 | NZD0.56 | |
270 pill | 200mg | NZD164.75 | NZD0.61 | |
180 pill | 200mg | NZD118.89 | NZD0.66 | |
120 pill | 200mg | NZD84.92 | NZD0.71 | |
90 pill | 200mg | NZD66.23 | NZD0.73 | |
60 pill | 200mg | NZD40.75 | NZD0.68 | |
30 pill | 200mg | NZD23.76 | NZD0.76 | |
Dosage: 400mg | ||||
360 pill | 400mg | NZD293.85 | NZD0.82 | |
180 pill | 400mg | NZD168.15 | NZD0.93 | |
120 pill | 400mg | NZD125.68 | NZD1.05 | |
90 pill | 400mg | NZD103.60 | NZD1.16 | |
60 pill | 400mg | NZD69.63 | NZD1.17 | |
30 pill | 400mg | NZD42.45 | NZD1.43 | |
Dosage: 600mg | ||||
360 pill | 600mg | NZD397.47 | NZD1.10 | |
270 pill | 600mg | NZD315.94 | NZD1.17 | |
180 pill | 600mg | NZD225.91 | NZD1.26 | |
120 pill | 600mg | NZD164.75 | NZD1.38 | |
90 pill | 600mg | NZD127.38 | NZD1.41 | |
60 pill | 600mg | NZD86.62 | NZD1.44 | |
30 pill | 600mg | NZD47.55 | NZD1.58 | |
Dosage: 800mg | ||||
360 pill | 800mg | NZD470.51 | NZD1.31 | |
180 pill | 800mg | NZD278.56 | NZD1.55 | |
120 pill | 800mg | NZD205.52 | NZD1.72 | |
90 pill | 800mg | NZD173.25 | NZD1.92 | |
60 pill | 800mg | NZD125.68 | NZD2.09 | |
30 pill | 800mg | NZD67.93 | NZD2.26 |

Ethambutol Hydrochloride Description
Overview of Ethambutol Hydrochloride
Ethambutol Hydrochloride is an essential medication used primarily in the treatment of tuberculosis. It belongs to the class of drugs known as antimycobacterials. This substance works by inhibiting the synthesis of the bacterial cell wall, which helps to control the growth of tuberculosis bacteria. Its effectiveness has made it a critical component of combination therapy for TB, often used alongside other antibiotics such as isoniazid, rifampin, and pyrazinamide. Patients usually start therapy with Ethambutol Hydrochloride once TB has been diagnosed and need to follow their healthcare provider’s instructions carefully for optimal results.
Mechanism of Action and Usage
Ethambutol Hydrochloride acts specifically on the cell wall of Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria. By interfering with arabinosyl transferase enzymes, it prevents the synthesis of the cell wall's arabinan component. This action hampers bacterial replication and helps to reduce the bacterial load in the body. It is typically administered orally in tablet form, with dosage adjusted based on the patient's age, weight, and overall health condition. The medication is most effective when taken as part of a multi-drug regimen to prevent resistance development and to improve treatment success rates.
Possible Benefits and Effectiveness
Many patients notice significant improvement within the first few weeks of treatment with Ethambutol Hydrochloride. It provides a vital role in reducing the bacterial population early in therapy. Its use has been linked to enhanced overall treatment success, especially in cases of drug-sensitive TB. When used correctly, Ethambutol can contribute to the complete eradication of tuberculosis bacteria, leading to a higher chance of cure. Additionally, it can help prevent the development of drug-resistant strains when combined with other TB medications.
Common Side Effects and Precautions
While Ethambutol Hydrochloride is generally well tolerated, some users may experience side effects. The most common issues involve visual disturbances, such as blurred vision or color blindness, which occur due to the drug’s effect on optic nerves. For this reason, regular eye examinations are essential during therapy. Other potential side effects include allergic reactions, which may manifest as skin rashes or swelling, and less commonly, gastrointestinal discomfort. Due to the risk of optic neuritis, the medication should be used cautiously in individuals with pre-existing vision problems. Patients should inform their healthcare provider about any unusual symptoms or adverse effects experienced during treatment.
Safety Considerations and Interactions
Ethambutol Hydrochloride should be used with caution in patients with compromised kidney function, as the drug is primarily excreted through the kidneys. Dose adjustments might be necessary to prevent toxicity. It is also important to avoid alcohol consumption while taking this medication, as it may increase the risk of adverse effects on the optic nerve. Drug interactions are relatively limited but can include other medications that affect renal function or optic health. Patients should always disclose all current medications to their healthcare provider before starting therapy.
Conclusion
Ethambutol Hydrochloride remains a vital oral therapy in the fight against tuberculosis. Its ability to inhibit bacterial growth makes it a cornerstone of TB treatment regimens worldwide. However, due to potential side effects, especially visual disturbances, regular monitoring is crucial. When used as directed, and in combination with other anti-tuberculosis drugs, Ethambutol can significantly contribute to successful treatment outcomes. Patients should adhere strictly to their healthcare provider’s instructions and report any unusual symptoms promptly to ensure safe and effective therapy.